DNA sequencing is the process of decoding the complete genetic information of living organisms, reading the sequences of nucleotides that form the blueprint of life. Each sequence carries crucial instructions that dictate how an organism develops, functions, and interacts with its environment. By analyzing these sequences, scientists can understand fundamental biological processes, identify disease mechanisms , and explore evolutionary relationships that span millions of years. Since the Human Genome Project and the advent of Next-Generation Sequencing , the field has undergone a dramatic transformation. DNA sequencing is now faster, more affordable, and more accurate than ever before. These advancements allow researchers to explore complex genetic traits, identify mutations , and study how genes are regulated under different conditions. The scale and speed of modern sequencing technologies have made it possible to analyze entire populations, providing invaluable ins...