The medical field is in constant evolution, and biomarkers have emerged as powerful tools for the early detection of diseases . By enabling diagnosis through highly specific biological indicators, physicians can identify illnesses even before symptoms manifest, allowing for timely interventions, personalized therapies, and substantially improved patient outcomes across a wide spectrum of conditions, from oncology to cardiovascular diseases and infectious diseases . Biomarkers are measurable indicators present in blood, urine, tissues, or other biological samples, reflecting normal or abnormal biological processes, pathophysiological conditions, or disease states. Thanks to accelerated advancements in genetics , genomics , proteomics , and metabolomics , the discovery and utilization of biomarkers have become central to precision medicine , enabling therapies tailored to each patient’s unique molecular and physiological profile. In parallel, robotic medicine and art...