Medical genetics is a rapidly advancing field that is transforming healthcare. It is redefining how doctors discover, diagnose, and prevent diseases by considering the unique genetic makeup of each individual. Everyone carries a distinct genetic map that influences their overall health, response to medications , and susceptibility to various conditions . Certain genes increase the likelihood of developing specific conditions, while others affect how a person responds to therapies. By decoding these patterns, physicians can create personalized treatment plans that are safer, more effective, and precisely tailored to each patient’s genetic profile . Medical genetics also empowers early detection and preventive strategies. Through genetic screening and risk assessment , individuals can take proactive measures to reduce the likelihood of disease, including lifestyle adjustments, monitoring for early symptoms, and preemptive therapies , ultimately improving long-...